The idea that an iPhone manufactured entirely in the United States would cost $10,000 has gained traction in popular culture, fueled by comedians and YouTubers. While the claim makes for an entertaining punchline, it oversimplifies the complexities of global manufacturing and economics. In reality, the cost of a U.S.-made iPhone would be higher than its current price, but NOT EVEN CLOSE TO the exaggerated $10,000 figure.
The Labor Cost Factor
One of the main arguments for the $10,000 claim is the higher labor costs in the United States compared to countries like China. Currently, Foxconn, Apple’s contracted manufacturer in China, pays its employees around $3.00 per hour. By contrast, the iMac Pro is assembled in Texas, where workers earn closer to $30.00 per hour. While this significant wage disparity would indeed increase manufacturing costs, analysts estimate that labor costs alone would raise the price of an iPhone by approximately 20%. For example, an iPhone 16 Pro, currently priced at $1,199, might rise to up to $1,450 due to labor expenses, or around $250.00 more.
Additionally, there’s another factor—Apple may decide to automate more of the production process, much like Xiaomi’s new Automated Factory, which has significantly reduced labor dependency. If they did this, the cost would be practically the same as the current costs in China, but won't add very many jobs in the USA. Even in this scenario however the fact that they would most likely buy more parts and logistics in the USA would end up increasing total employment.
The increase in cost to Apple would be closer to just $135!
Alternatively, in order to retain market share, Apple could cut its massive margins, which are currently around double the industry average. With these measures in place, a U.S.-manufactured iPhone would see price increases, but not anywhere near the extreme $10,000 claim.
Supply Chain and Component Sourcing
Another critical factor is the global supply chain. Many iPhone components, such as displays and processors, are manufactured in countries like South Korea and Taiwan. Even if assembly were moved to the U.S., Apple would still need to import these parts, potentially facing tariffs and logistical challenges. However, just as the Trump Administration allowed a carveout for smartphones to avoid high import taxes, a similar carveout would likely apply if iPhones were manufactured in the U.S. This could exempt smartphone parts from high tariffs or tax them at a lower 10% rate, significantly mitigating cost increases. Analysts suggest that even with these adjustments, the price of a high-end model would likely be closer to $1,500—not $10,000.
Cost Breakdown: Parts vs. Labor
To better understand the cost dynamics, here’s a breakdown of the estimated costs for an iPhone assembled in China versus the USA:
Cost Component | China | USA |
---|---|---|
Parts (e.g., display, processor, etc.) | $400 | $400 |
Labor (assembly) | $40 | $200 |
Additional logistics/tariffs | $50 | $25 |
Total Estimated Cost | $490 | $625 |
This chart illustrates that while labor and logistics costs would increase somewhat in the U.S., the total cost would still fall far short of the $10,000 myth. The ACTUAL increase in cost to Apple would be closer to just $135! Last year, Apple sold almost 232M iPhones. That works out to a cost increase of around $31B. While sure, nearly 1/3rd of their profits, if they didn't increase the price. However Apple's total profits last year was over $90B on nearly $400B in revenue. If they say, "split the difference" and maybe raise the price by $68, their profits at $75B WOULD STILL be greater than BOTH Alphabet (Nearly $74B) and Microsoft (Just over $72B)
The $10,000 Myth: Where Does It Come From?
The exaggerated $10,000 figure likely stems from a misunderstanding of manufacturing economics. It assumes that every aspect of production, from raw materials to assembly, would be relocated to the U.S. instantly and without optimization. In reality, Apple would likely adopt a phased approach, leveraging existing infrastructure and negotiating tariff exemptions to mitigate costs.
Why the U.S.-Made iPhone Is Feasible
While a fully U.S.-made iPhone would face challenges, it’s not impossible. Apple has already demonstrated its ability to manufacture products domestically, such as the Mac Pro in Texas. With strategic investments, automation, and policy support, the company could gradually increase U.S.-based production without reaching the astronomical price point of $10,000. Realistically the Mac Pro a BEAST of a machine is around $6K, so how could they possibly sell a tiny iPhone with far less power for $10K! It's just ridiculous.
Conclusion
The claim that a U.S.-made iPhone would cost $10,000 is more myth than reality. While higher labor costs and supply chain adjustments would increase the price, estimates suggest a more realistic range of $1,500 to $3,500 for high-end models. With potential carveouts for smartphone parts, as seen in past trade policies, the cost could be further reduced. Moreover, when considering that Foxconn pays workers $3.00 an hour compared to $30.00 an hour for iMac Pro manufacturing in Texas, it’s clear that automation and margin adjustments could make U.S. production feasible. As discussions about domestic manufacturing continue, it’s essential to separate fact from fiction and focus on the real challenges and opportunities of bringing production back to the United States.